Sunday September 20, morning session
09:00–10:30, coffee break, 11:00–12:30
Integrated photonics is approaching a critical inflection point where the main barrier to large-scale adoption is no longer device performance, but workflow maturity. In contrast to microelectronics — where highly developed modeling, standardized PDKs, and tightly integrated design-to-packaging flows enable first-time-right silicon — photonics still lacks the predictive accuracy, tool integration, and accessibility needed for rapid prototyping and fast iteration. This workshop will explore how to mature photonic workflows toward microelectronics-like streamlining, with a focus on multi-physics modeling, electronic–photonic co-design, scalable packaging, and the emerging role of programmable photonics as a path to faster validation, reconfigurability, and system-level optimization.
| Time | Speaker | Affiliation | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| 09:00 | Antonio Teixeira | PICadvanced | The challenge: how to translate a photonic chip idea into a product... fast |
| 09:20 | Romano Hoofman | Imec – IC.link | The European Chip Design Platform, and the role of MPW in the photonic innovation cycle |
| 09:35 | Corrado Sciancalepore | ST Microelectronics | ST Microelectronics silicon photonics platform. |
| 09:50 | Ramsey Selim | Cornerstone | Rapid foundry-based photonic chip prototyping |
| 10:05 | William Henry | Tyndall | The role of packaging in photonic product development |
| 10:20 | Oded Raz | TU/eindhoven | Poll: what are the main (perceived) obstacles to rapid photonic innovation |
| 10:30 | Coffee break | ||
| 11:00 | Xu Wang | Cadence | Bringing photonic and electronic design together |
| 11:15 | Pierre Wahl | Luceda Photonics | Photonic circuit design for manufacturing and yield |
| 11:30 | Wim Bogaerts | Ghent University - imec | Programmable Photonics for photonic system prototyping |
| 11:45 | Katarzyna Lawniczhuk | Bright Photonics | Brightboards – a path to rapid prototyping |
| 12:00 | Panel Session | (moderated by Wim Bogaerts) | |
| 12:30 | End |
Free-space optical (FSO) communications are emerging as a key technology for next-generation satellite systems, enabling high-capacity, low-latency links beyond legacy RF systems. However, atmospheric turbulence severely limits optical communication links, in particular ground-to-space uplinks, requiring advanced mitigation techniques spanning system design, adaptive optics, diversity, coding, and coherent digital processing. This workshop brings together solution providers and end users to address application requirements, review state-of-the-art mitigation strategies, and define a technology roadmap for reliable, 100+ Gbps optical space–ground networks.
| Time | Speaker | Institution | Presentation title |
| 09:00 | Jonst, Abraham | Fraunhofer HHI | “Diversity-based fade mitigation for coherent ground-space optical links” |
| 09:13 | Reeves, Andrew | Durham Univ. | "Atmospheric Turbulence Mitigation for High-Rate, Ultra-Low-Latency Coherent Ground-to-Space Optical Links: Final Hurdles to Commercialization" |
| 09:26 | Professor Wu Jian | Beijing university of Posts and Telecommunication | "Impact and Mitigation of Atmospheric Turbulence in Satellite-Ground Laser Links" |
| 09:39 | Guiomar, Fernando | Aveiro | Adaptive Coherent DSP and Turbulence Mitigation Techniques for Robust High-Capacity Ground-to-Space Optical Links |
| 09:52 | Goy, Matthias | Fraunhofer-IOF | „From Primary Mirror to Fiber Core – The Optical Antenna and Its Relay Architecture” |
| 10:05 | Laidlaw, Douglas | DLR-KN | “Building the Next Generation of Adaptive Optics Systems: a Robust and Scalable Solution for High-Throughput Free-Space Optical Communication” |
| 10:18 | Panel discussion | ||
| 10:38 | coffee break | ||
| 11:00 | Carrasco-Casado, Alberto | NICT | Accepted, provisional title: "Space Laser Communications Through the Atmosphere: NICT's Experience in Japan" |
| 11:13 | Bennet, Francis | ANU | “Australian National University laser communication program: an overview of laser propagation and correction through atmospheric turbulence” |
| 11:26 | Robinson, Bryan | MIT LL | “Performance of link-layer and physical-layer atmospheric mitigation approaches for free-space optical communications” |
| 11:39 | Lanz, Thierry | OGS Technologies |
Towards Robust High Capacity LEO Coherent Optical Links: Recent Results of LEO DTL Links with Adaptive Optics and Atmospheric Channel Characterization |
| 11:52 | Thomas, Alain | SAFRAN | Towards Robust High Capacity LEO Coherent Optical Links: combining Adaptive Optics, Transmit diversity and Digital Signal Processing |
| 12:05 | Panel discussion | ||
AI-driven workloads and growing access-network demands are rapidly
increasing energy consumption and stressing the scalability of
today’s network infrastructures.
This workshop examines how deployable optical and photonic
solutions—such as high-capacity AI interconnects,
energy-efficient coherent access technologies, low-power DSP, and
coordinated network-compute management—can reduce operational
costs while meeting performance and sustainability targets.
Bringing together experts from academia, industry, and operators, the
workshop will define key technological pathways toward sustainable AI
data centers and access networks.
Description:
The growth of AI and global connectivity is driving unprecedented
demands, pushing both data centers and access networks to their energy
and performance limits. Training large AI models requires massive
computational power, while expanding access networks must handle
higher capacities without increasing energy consumption.
Optical access networks have already adopted various energy-saving
mechanisms, such as ONU sleep and doze modes, to reduce their carbon
footprint. Nevertheless, emerging trends are shifting the landscape.
The possible adoption of coherent technologies and the associated
digital signal processing (DSP) requirements are expected to
significantly raise power consumption, especially as access networks
scale to higher capacities and wider deployment.
At the same time, the energy and resource consumption of AI-based data
centers is rapidly growing due to the unprecedented computational
power required for training and running complex models, particularly
generative AI. As generative AI models (LLMs) push the boundaries of
complexity, the traditional data center is rapidly evolving into the
AI Factory. Training these massive LLMs requires thousands of
GPUs/Accelerators to communicate and exchange unprecedented amounts of
data, placing immense pressure on the underlying infrastructure and
consuming significantly more energy than traditional server chips.
This rapid scaling imposes multiple challenges on AI data centers,
ranging from network bottlenecks (supported capacity and latency) to
the optimization of computing resources, and long-term sustainability.
To meet these demands, photonic technologies are essential in paving
the way towards scalable AI infrastructure.
The impact of both access and data centers networks on overall energy
and resource consumption is thus expected to significantly increase in
the near future.
This comes at a critical moment when 107 countries, responsible for
approximately 82% of global greenhouse gas emissions, have pledged to
achieve net-zero carbon emissions, following the commitments of the
2015 Paris Agreement and the EU’s goal of reducing greenhouse
gas emissions by 90% by 2040 compared to 1990 levels.
Considering all this, AI has a tremendous impact on our society and is
challenging the scientific community. What and how joint technological
efforts can respond to the challenge?
This workshop explores how optical and photonic
innovations—spanning high-bandwidth AI interconnects, coherent
and energy-efficient access technologies, low-power DSP, and advanced
sleep/doze mechanisms, joint network and computing
orchestration—can enable greener and scalable
infrastructures.
Experts from academia, industry, and operators will discuss integrated
hardware, software, and architectural solutions that reduce energy
consumption while ensuring high performance. Join us to shape the
roadmap for sustainable and future-proof AI data centers and access
networks.
WS Planning
September 20, 2026, Session 1 (09:00 - 10:30)
The combination of fiber-to-the-room (FTTR) with Wi-Fi is an enabler for high-performance wireless indoor access in households and industries. We will discuss recent developments of next-generation optical in-building networks with a focus on the vast range of often overlooked benefits beyond higher data rates.
The workshop addresses the increasingly critical in-building network
segment, where over 80% of all data traffic is consumed and generated.
It focuses on quality of experience, reliability, low latency, and the
growing needs of AI and non-AI services across homes, enterprises, and
dense indoor venues.
Fiber-to-the-Room (FTTR) and Fiber-to-the-Machine (FTTM) are key
enablers for high-performance, energy-efficient indoor networks. The
discussion also covers coordination of Wi-Fi, millimeter-wave, and
LiFi technologies, as well as centralized control for better mobility,
resource management, and interference handling.
Participants will gain practical insight into technical, economic, and
environmental aspects of in-building networks, including deployment
challenges, future trends, and real-world case studies.
References
[1] Deloitte Broadband Consumer Survey 2025
[2] ETSI GS F5G 023 V1.1.1 (2024-09)
Confirmed speakers
| 09:00–09:05 | Opening Words |
| 09:05–09:25 | Andreas Gladisch / Deutsche Telekom |
| 09:25–09:45 | Li Junwei / China Mobile |
| 09:45–10:05 | Marcos Martinez / Maxlinear |
| 10:05–10:25 | Ronald Heron / Nokia |
| 10:25–10:40 | Panel discussion with first four speakers — Focus: Fixed |
| 10:40–11:00 | Coffee break |
| 11:00–11:20 | Jim Lansford / DeepSig |
| 11:20–11:40 | Eric Wang Xiang / Huawei |
| 11:40–12:00 | Anselm / Fraunhofer HHI |
| 12:00–12:20 | Boris Bellalta / UPF |
| 12:20–12:30 | Panel discussion with second four speakers — Focus: Wi-Fi |
This workshop aims to share emerging objectives driven by the power limitations of future optical communication systems—from AI clusters to submarine networks—and to discuss potential technological breakthroughs.
| Agenda | Speaker | Affiliation | Topics |
| Session 1 | Scale up and out | ||
| 1-1 | Drew Alduino | Meta | AI Data Center Networking – Power Savings Opportunities and Challenges |
| 1-2 | Sara Zebian | OpenAI | Power efficient scale up in AI, does copper still do the job? |
| 1-3 | Ashkan Seyedi | ams OSRAM | How can Slow & Wide Interconnects bring key benefits for scale-up networks? |
| 1-4 | Karl Muth | Broadcom | High-speed I/O in AI clusters |
| 1-5 | Sunil Priyadarshi | Arista | Pluggables forever: power efficient ultra-dense XPO |
| 1-6 | David Welch | AttoTude | ASICs over Dielectrics for Scale-Up - Is it optical or electrical? |
| Coffee Break | |||
| Session 2 | Scale across to scale global | ||
| 2-1 | Matt Newland | Google US | Power efficient scale-across |
| 2-2 | Bilal Riaz | Ciena | Breaking the Power Wall with Multi-Rail Photonics and Optical Interconnect Innovation |
| 2-3 | Kiyo Ishii | AIST | Pushing Optical Network Efficiency to the Limit for the AI Era: From QoT Margins to Goodput-Aware Operation |
| 2-4 | John van Weerdenburg | Nokia | Power efficient submarine pluggable transceivers |
| 2-5 | Fatih Yaman | NEC America | Power efficient multi-petabit/s submarine cables |
| 2-6 | Alexi Carbo | Alcatel Submarine Networks | Can hollow core fibers improve the power efficiency in submarine systems? |
The integration of lasers remains a significant challenge in the most scalable PICs such as Si, SiN, TFLN. In most cases, these platforms need external lasers, as on-chip lasers have yet to match the performance of discrete counterparts. Yet, as additional functionalities on the light sources are required for different applications, their integration onto PICs could be a driver for wide market adoption and cost reduction. This workshop brings a pool of experts who will discuss on one part their application needs and on the other part how different laser architectures and underlying integration technologies could meet their requirements.
Quantum communication, and more precisely quantum key distribution (QKD), has started revolutionizing secure communication over optical networks. But despite rapid progress, quantum communication remains fundamentally limited in point-to-point range due to photon loss. This workshop aims at gathering some of the world-leading actors in the rapidly evolving field of quantum repeaters, which promise overcoming this limitation.
| Time | Speaker | Title |
| 9:00 – 9:15 | Adam Kinos (Lund Technical University, SE) | Welcome and Introduction |
| 9:15 – 9:40 | Ben Lanyon (University of Innsbruck, AT) | Towards quantum repeaters based on trapped ions integrated into optical cavities |
| 9:40 – 10:05 | Sophie Hermans (Delft Technical University, NL) | Quantum networks using rare-earth ion-based solid-state qubits |
| 10:05 – 10:30 | Mihir Bhaskar (IonQ, US) | Implementation and applications of telecom quantum networks based on heralded quantum memories in diamond |
| 10:30 – 11:00 | Break | |
| 11:00 – 11:25 | Julien Laurat (Sorbonne University, FR) | TBA |
| 11:25 – 11:50 | Zong-Quan Zhou (University of Science and Technology of China, CN) | Bell tests and quantum communication based on a metropolitan-scale multiplexed quantum repeater (XingHan 2.0) |
| 11:50 – 12:30 | Led by Wolfgang Tittel (University of Geneva, CH) | Panel discussion |
AI-native automation and digital-twin technologies for optical
networks depend on access to diverse, high-quality, and trustworthy
telemetry. However, today’s data remains siloed across vendors,
operators, and research testbeds, limiting reproducibility and slowing
progress toward interoperable AI-driven network control. Emerging
concepts such as data spaces, sovereign data sharing, and federated
learning offer a path to unlock collaboration without centralizing
sensitive operational data.
This workshop explores whether global or federated optical testbeds
can serve as the backbone of a telco data-space ecosystem, enabling
reliable AI models, cross-domain digital twins, and scalable
simulation capabilities. Moreover, it aims to identify reference
architectures, interoperability requirements, and governance models
that could enable a federated, AI-ready optical testbed ecosystem.
Session 1: Data Sharing Use-cases and Applications for Telco and Beyond
Session 2: Data Sharing Principles and Solutions
Sunday September 20, afternoon session
14:00–15:30, coffee break, 16:00–17:30
As hyperscalers deploy AI infrastructure at unprecedented scale, they require optical connectivity across a broad spectrum of applications, from intra-data-center GPU fabrics and optical circuit switches to inter-DC links, metro networks, and long-haul interconnects. Each application imposes distinct requirements on bandwidth, reach, latency, power consumption, and cost, driving the need for a diverse portfolio of specialized pluggable transceivers. This workshop brings together market analysts, hyperscalers, silicon vendors, and optical module designers, alongside academic researchers exploring novel photonic signal processing solutions, to examine the challenges and design trade-offs shaping next-generation pluggables from 800G through 1.6T to 3.2T and beyond.
SESSION 1 (14:00 – 15:30): Market Trends and AI-Driven
Requirements
Format: 15 minutes per speaker (Presentation + quick
Q&A), followed by a final round table.
• 14:00 - 14:15 - Daryl Inniss (LightCounting) - "How AI
Will Shape the Connectivity Hardware Market in the Coming
Years?"
• 14:15 - 14:30 - Binbin Guan (OpenAI) - "AI Scale-Up
Networks: Requirements for Reliable, High-Bandwidth-Density
Interconnects "
• 14:30 - 14:45 - Mark Filer (Oracle) - "Photonic
interconnects for modern AI superclusters"
• 14:45 - 15:00 - Georgios Zervas (Oriole Networks) -
"Optical switching solutions for data center networks in the AI
era"
• 15:00 - 15:15 - Ashkan Seyedi (NVIDIA) - "The Path for
Co-Packaged Optics in the AI Ecosystem: Unlocking Advantages Over
Pluggable Transceivers for Next-Generation Connectivity"
• 15:15 - 15:30 - All Panelists. Reversed Round Table &
Audience Q&A (Session 2 speakers are invited to ask questions to
Session 1 speakers, followed by open audience questions)
• 15:30 - 16:00 | Coffee Break
SESSION 2 (16:00 – 17:30): Signal Processing Solutions for AI
connectivity
Format: 15 minutes per speaker (Presentation + quick
Q&A), followed by a final round table.
• 16:00 - 16:15 - Lenin Patra (Marvell) - "Next-generation
DSP trends for the AI ecosystem"
• 16:15 - 16:30 - Kim Roberts (Ciena) - "Future role of
coherent technology for data-centers applications"
• 16:30 - 16:45 - Timo Pfau (Acacia) - "Breaking Into PAM4:
how to differentiate in a competitive PAM4 DSP market?"
• 16:45 - 17:00 - Bilal Syed (Nokia) - "Evolution of
Coherent DSP to Meet the Evolving Needs of the AI Supercycle"
• 17:00 - 17:15 - Yuki Yoshida (NICT) - "Can Photonic Signal
Processing Simplify DSP?: Breaking the Fiber Dispersion Barrier in
IM/DD"
• 17:15 - 17:30 - All Panelists. Reversed Round Table &
Audience Q&A (Session 1 speakers are invited to ask questions to
Session 2 speakers, followed by open audience questions)
The rapid growth of AI-driven applications demands a high-performance, scalable, and flexible infrastructure spanning all network segments: data center interconnection, (intra-)data center networks, and data center access. How will those 3 segments architecturally and operationally evolve, and possibly converge, to satisfy the new requirements incurred by AI workloads?
Part 1: Standards (intro) + Operators
1. Glenn Parsons, Ericsson - “ITU-T vision on 2030 optical
networks”
2. Sina Fazel, OVH - “AI-Driven Traffic Evolution in the Optical
Backbone: OVHcloud's Fibre Constrained Architecture”
3. Yuyang Liu, China Telecom - “End-to-End Optimized Optical
Networks for AI Infrastructure: An Operator Perspective.”
4. Giuseppe Rizzelli, Meta - “Rings: Collapsing the DCN/DCI
Boundary to Scale AI Regions”
5. Russell Davey, BT - “BT Optical Networks for AI”
Part 2: Standards (intro) + Vendors, non-industry
1. Hideki Nishizawa, NTT - ”Towards AI-Native Infrastructure
with Optical Network Digital Twins”
2. Nokia: Annalisa Morea - “How to build efficient optical
networks for AI using domain intelligence?”
3. Hongchen Yu, Huawei - “Integrated Computing-Network Design
for AI-DC”
4. Robert Keys, Ciena - “Building the Optical Networks AI
Actually Wants”
5. Ricard Vilalta, CTTC - “The Interconnected Edge: Networking
strategies for Telco AI Cloud”
Hollow-core fibers (HCFs) promise a step change in optical communications by enabling unrepeatered transmission beyond the limits of silica-core fiber. This workshop examines the technical breakthroughs required to reach ~1000 km unrepeatered links and evaluates the potential impact on terrestrial and submarine network architectures. Participants will gain insights from leading experts across fiber design, amplifiers, systems, and DSP innovations.
The evolution toward 6G demands more than incremental improvements — it requires rethinking how radio, optical, and data systems work together at the network edge. This workshop introduces the concept of confluent networks, where heterogeneous signals integrate natively end-to-end to meet the ultra-high data rates, low latency, and resilience requirements of tomorrow's applications. Through a mix of academic and industry perspectives, we critically examine the technologies, architectures, and open challenges that will define the path from today's converged networks to true confluence.
The first VHSP Supplement was agreed by the ITU-T in October 2025 and the ITU-T is continuing to evaluate candidate technologies for next-generation PON systems. Recently, hybrid DD/coherent architectures - combining direct and coherent detection aspects within the same system - have emerged as an interesting but under-studied option compared to the established pure IMDD and pure coherent approaches. This workshop will bring together proponents of hybrid, IMDD-only, and coherent-only solutions to create a lively and technically substantive debate.
Session 1 (14:00)
* Shan Wey (Verizon) - The Three Ws of VHSP: Why?, What?, and When?
* Claudio Rodrigues (Altice Labs) - Hybrid Solutions for VHSP: A
Practical Engineering Perspective
* Kenneth Jackson (Sumitomo Electric) - Leveraging Data-Center Optical
Sources for VHSP PON: Opportunities for Coherent-Lite and Hybrid
Architectures
* Noriaki Kaneda (Coherent) - Can VHSP hybrid solutions benefit from
developments in the coherent pluggable eco-system?
* Sebastian Randel (KIT) - Challenges and Possibilities of Hybrid
Coherent PONs
* Jose Galan (MaxLinear) - DSP considerations for coherent, IMDD and
hybrid approaches in VHSP systems
Session 2 (16:00)
* Philippe Chanclou (Orange) - An operator's perspective on the
needs and approaches for VHSP
* Vincent Houtsma (Nokia) - Can VHSP be still fully IM-DD based?
* Giuseppe Rizzelli (PoliTo) - Digital Chromatic Dispersion
Pre-Compensation for VHSP
* Ryo Koma (NTT) - Single-Sideband Solutions for CD Penalty Mitigation
in the Era of VHSP and 50G-TWDM PONs
* Giuseppe Talli (Huawei) - Pushing Direct Detection: Limits and
Workarounds for VHSP
* Martin Kuipers (Adtran) - 200G PON: The next territory for coherent
technology
This workshop will explore the future of optical communication channels, debating whether the trend towards fast narrow channels can continue indefinitely or if a shift towards slower, wider channels will become dominant. We will discuss the technical and economic factors influencing this evolution, including advancements in modulation formats, signal processing, and the changing demands of data traffic. Participants will gain insights into the potential trajectories of channel development and their implications for network design and performance.
Telecom fiber networks are emerging as large-scale sensors enabling detection of earthquakes, deep-ocean tsunamis and microseismic activity. This workshop brings together photonics engineers and geoscientists to examine the suitability of distributed acoustic and polarization-based sensing for early warning, event localization and industrial monitoring applications such as carbon capture and storage. The session will critically assess the realistic capabilities and limitations of using existing telecom infrastructure for seismic monitoring.
| What can be detected today and where to go tomorrow? | |
| 14:00-14:05 | Chair's introduction |
| 14:05-14:17 | Antonio Mecozzi, “Opening a New Window on Earth Dynamics: Microhertz Polarization Sensing with Submarine Cables,” University of L’Aquila, Italy |
| 14:17-14:29 | Andrè Herrero, “From Sensing to Services: Telecom Networks as Multi-Scale Monitoring Infrastructures,” Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, INGV, Italy |
| 14:29-14:41 | Mikael Mazur, “Telecom Fibers as Geophysical Sensors: Hype, Reality, and Missing Links,” Nokia Bell Labs, USA |
| 14:41-14:53 | Martin Landrø, “Pushing the limits for DAS – from earthquake sensing to detection of silent whales,” Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Norway |
| 14:53-15:05 | Ezra Ip, “Sensing earthquakes, ships and other things using submarine cables,” NEC Laboratories America, Inc., USA |
| 15:05-15:30 | Panel discussion |
| 15:30-16:00 | 30 min break |
| Can dense but lower-sensitivity technologies outperform sparse high-performance sensing systems? How far can we push the technologies? | |
| 16:00-16:05 | Chair's introduction |
| 16:05-16:17 | Emanuele Virgillito, “Multi-tech fiber sensing testbed exploiting FTTH network in Campi Flegrei,” Politecnico di Torino, Italy |
| 16:17-16:29 | Jan Kristooer Brenne, “Adoption of DAS for full-resolution geophysical monitoring,” Alcatel Submarine Networks, Norway |
| 16:29-16:41 | Rajiv Boddeda, “A system design perspective on distributed acoustic sensing for geophysical events: trade-offs and limits,” Nokia Bell Labs, France |
| 16:41-16:53 | Yaxi YAN, “Digital Signal Processing for Extracting Weak Vibration Signatures in Telecom-Fiber Distributed Acoustic Sensing,” Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong |
| 16:53-17:05 | Aleksandra Kaszubowska, “Sensing with Light: How to Architect Networks That See and Communicate?” Trinity College Dublin, Ireland |
| 17:05-17:30 | Panel discussion |
For decades, single-mode fibre (SMF) has been the backbone of global
optical communication networks. Emerging technologies —
including hollow-core fibre, free-space optical links, and
space-division multiplexing (SDM) — are now reshaping this
landscape. This workshop will explore how these technologies can be
deployed, how they will coexist with legacy SMF infrastructure, and
the technical, economic, and standardisation challenges involved in
building unified heterogeneous networks.
The session will examine questions such as:
| Topic | Technology Proponent | Industry View |
|---|---|---|
| HCF | Greg Jasion (UoS) | Zimu Zhu (Relativity Networks) |
| SDM | Chigo Okonkwo (TU/e) | Robert Keys (Ciena) |
| FSO | Nourdin Kaai (Aircision) | Devin Brinkley (Tarra) |
| SMF | Oleg Sinkin (Nokia) | Ali Mefleh (KPN) |
| Event | Time (Hrs:Minutes) |
|---|---|
| Introduction | 14.00-14.05 |
| First Four Speakers (HCF+SDM) | 14.05-14.57 |
| Panel Q&A with Audience | 14.57-15.12 |
| Round 1 Weakest “Communication” Link | 15.12-15.24 |
| Summarise and Set Scene for after Coffee Break | 15.24-15.29 |
| COFFEE BREAK | 15.30-16.00 |
| Introduction 2nd Half | 16.00-16.05 |
| Next Four Speakers (FSO+SMF) | 16.05-16.57 |
| Panel Q&A with Audience | 16.57-17.12 |
| Round 2 Weakest “Communication” Link | 17.12-17.24 |
| Concluding Remarks & Thanks | 17.24-17.29 |